KINNAUR is a hidden gem of the majestic Himalayas. It holds a treasure box of orchards, snow-peaked mountains and vibrant valleys, temple heads and picturesque landscapes. The art and craft of Himachal Pradesh includes the exquisitely designed shawls of Kinnaur along with the baskets and earthenware of Lahaul and Spiti valley.
The historians believe that Kinnaur and its surroundings were a part of the Magadha and Mauryan kingdoms. After which the Kushanas and Guptas took place. The forts of Kamru, Morang and Labrang reflect the history through its art. The forts of Kinnaur and adjoining regions show a rich effect of the wars and culture.
The temples of Kinnaur show the typical Pahari style with significant fusion of the Buddhist influence on architecture as the pent roof and the pagoda roof. They have chisel shaped wooden tops and ornamental motifs finely carved into the wood. They are made with alternating stones and wood that makes the building earthquake resistant. The Bhimkali temple at Sarahan is perhaps the most spectacular example of this fusion. The entire upper section of the temple has exquisitely carved cedar wood panelling. The traditional houses have wooden carved doors which serve the way of up road.
The remote Himalayan region of Kinnaur in northwestern India is known for its carved wooden homes with decorative features. Relatively recent environmental policies have prompted limitations on wood collection. This, coupled with an increase in access to modern building materials, has resulted in dramatic changes in vernacular housing styles. Landscape analysis and interviews reveal that house form, building methods, and construction materials are all changing. However, decorative features are among the last remaining characteristics of the traditional house. This paper argues that small‐scale architectural features are a significant part of an enduring vernacular landscape and allow a region to preserve traditional styles and identity, while also moving forward as a modernizing society.
The Kamru Fort looks similar to a tower which has been made with the help of stuffing stones on the top of one another. The fort appears like a dignified architectural piece and is known to be quite a remarkable structure. The fort comprises of five floors and is often compared to a multi storied building made of wood. The fort consists of an elegantly styled balcony made of wood and is considered to be quite a distinguishing work of wood art. The fort is regarded as the result of exceptional architecture as the fort is known to have been standing strong and straight even in such severe weather conditions of Himachal Pradesh. The fort is situated on the top thus, ensuring pictorial views of the whole valley along with the gushing Bapsa River. The fort is entered by passing through a sequence of gates. Another interesting architectural feature is the picture of Kamkhya Devi and the goddess that is Kamakshi Devi is believed to dwell in the upper third floor. A shrine dedicated to Lord Badrinath can be seen in the fort and it is believed to be from the period of 25th century. Next to the fort, tall snow covered mountains with thick forests and orchards full of fruits can be observed. There are several outbuildings within the premises of the fort which are capable of being accessed with the help of the walled courtyard, though, none of the building apart from the temple remains open. The tower of the fort also remains closed as well. The Kamru Fort is a classic instance of Kinnauri form of architecture and the blend of both Buddhism as well as Hinduism further validates the actuality.
All in all the architecture of Kinnaur has a different ambience for the complete region and is authentic to itself. The wooden carvings and crafting are an eye catcher for majority of the tourists. Never forget to visit the renowned forts, temples as well as the houses of the residents. Along with the architecture, they have the culture which is worth knowing about!
Kamroo,
Sangla Valley,
Tehsil Sangla,
Distt: Kinnaur,
Himachal Pradesh (India).